What is per ardua ad astra?

Per ardua ad astra is a Latin phrase that translates to "through struggle to the stars" in English. It is a motto used by various organizations and military units, including the Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force, and the Canadian Forces Air Command.

The motto emphasizes the idea that great accomplishments and achievements require hard work, perseverance, and overcoming challenges. It serves as a reminder that success often comes after facing difficulties and obstacles.

In the context of military organizations, the motto reflects the dedication and determination of service members to rise above adversity and reach for their goals, often symbolized by reaching for the stars. It is a message of resilience and ambition in the face of adversity.